When a marriage ends, dividing property can be one of the most emotionally charged — and financially critical — parts of the process. It’s not just about who keeps the house or how retirement accounts are split. It’s about preserving your financial security and building a solid foundation for what comes next.
Whether you’ve been married for two years or twenty, property division can feel overwhelming. At The Goodman Law Firm, we help individuals and families in Ballantyne and the greater Charlotte area approach this process with clarity, confidence, and the legal guidance they need to protect what matters most.
Understanding North Carolina’s Equitable Distribution Law
What Is Equitable Distribution?
Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-20, North Carolina follows the rule of equitable distribution when dividing marital property. This doesn’t mean everything is split 50/50. Instead, courts look at what’s fair, based on the specific facts of your case.
This approach allows flexibility — but it also means you need a skilled advocate who can present a compelling, well-documented case for what fairness looks like in your situation.
Equitable ≠ Equal
Many people are surprised to learn that equitable doesn’t always mean equal. The court will consider a range of factors to determine what’s fair, including:
- Each spouse’s income, debts, and earning capacity
- The length of the marriage
- Contributions to the marriage, including homemaking or child-rearing
- Business ownership, inheritances, or separate property contributions
- Any financial misconduct (such as hiding assets)
These details matter. The Goodman Law ensures nothing is overlooked and every relevant factor is carefully considered.
Marital Property vs. Separate Property in North Carolina Divorce
Before any property can be divided during divorce, the court — or your attorney during negotiations — must first classify it. In North Carolina, the distinction between marital and separate property is key to understanding what you’re entitled to keep, and what will be divided.
What Is Marital Property?
Marital property includes most assets and debts acquired by either spouse during the marriage and before the date of separation. This property is subject to equitable distribution under North Carolina law.
Common examples include:
- Wages and bonuses earned during the marriage
- Real estate purchased during the marriage (even if only in one spouse’s name)
- Retirement accounts and pensions accumulated during the marriage
- Vehicles, furniture, and joint bank accounts
- Debt, including mortgages, car loans, and credit card balances
If it was acquired while you were legally married — even if only one spouse’s name is on it — it’s likely marital property.
What Is Separate Property?
Separate property belongs only to one spouse and is not subject to division in divorce. This typically includes:
- Assets you owned before the marriage
- Inheritances received by one spouse (even during marriage)
- Gifts given to one spouse by someone outside the marriage
- Certain personal injury settlements
However, separate property must be clearly identifiable — and it can become complicated if it was mixed with marital assets.
Commingled or Hybrid Property: When Things Get Complicated
Sometimes, separate property gets mixed with marital property — for example:
- Using a pre-marital savings account to buy a home in both names
- Adding your spouse to the deed or title of a separately owned property
- Contributing marital funds to improve or pay off a pre-marital asset
- Jointly managing an inheritance account over time
In these cases, the property becomes commingled or hybrid, and you’ll need to trace the source of funds to determine how much (if any) should remain separate.
What Factors Do Courts Consider When Dividing Property?
In North Carolina, property division isn’t automatic or one-size-fits-all. Courts look at a wide range of personal and financial details to determine what’s equitable — and what that means can vary significantly from case to case.
Length of the Marriage
Longer marriages typically involve more intertwined finances, shared assets, and mutual sacrifices — all of which influence how property is divided. The court may approach a 20-year marriage differently than a short-term union, especially when it comes to retirement accounts or the family home.
Age, Health, and Earning Potential
If one spouse is significantly older, in poor health, or lacks future earning capacity, the court may award them a larger share of the marital estate to ensure long-term stability. The same is true if one party left a career to raise children or manage the household.
The Goodman Law helps present this information clearly so the court understands your full financial picture — not just the numbers.
Contributions to the Marriage — Financial and Otherwise
North Carolina law recognizes non-financial contributions like homemaking, child-rearing, or supporting a spouse through school or military service. If one spouse sacrificed their career for the family’s benefit, that matters.
We ensure your contributions — both inside and outside the home — are fully documented and valued in the division process.
Business Ownership, Inheritances, and Retirement Accounts
If one spouse owns a business, inherited money, or holds substantial retirement assets, the court will examine:
- When and how those assets were acquired
- Whether they remained separate or became marital property
- Whether the other spouse contributed to their growth or maintenance
These are often the most complex parts of a divorce — and the most contested. The Goodman Law brings strategic focus and experienced advocacy to every high-asset property case.
Marital Misconduct That Affects the Marital Estate
While North Carolina is a no-fault divorce state, the court can consider financial misconduct — such as:
- Hiding assets
- Wasting marital funds
- Excessive spending on an affair or addiction
- Draining joint accounts after separation
If one spouse has acted irresponsibly with the marital estate, we work to uncover that conduct and ensure you’re not penalized for someone else’s decisions.
Handling Complex Property Division in Divorce
Some divorces involve more than splitting a joint bank account. When your marital estate includes real estate, businesses, retirement plans, or digital assets, dividing property requires advanced planning, financial insight, and legal precision.
Dividing Real Estate and the Marital Home
For many couples, the marital home is their most valuable asset — and often their most emotionally significant one. North Carolina courts may:
- Order the home sold and proceeds split
- Award the home to one spouse, with or without a buyout
- Offset the home’s value with other assets
Additional properties — such as vacation homes, rental properties, or out-of-state real estate — require valuation, tax consideration, and title review. We work with real estate professionals to ensure accurate valuations and smooth transitions.
Business Valuations and Closely Held Companies
If one or both spouses own a business, whether large or small, it must be valued and possibly divided. This process involves:
- Business appraisals and financial analysis
- Determining whether the business is marital, separate, or hybrid
- Planning for buyouts or ownership restructuring
We partner with forensic accountants and valuation experts when needed to ensure the business is fairly handled without disrupting its future.
Retirement Accounts, Pensions, and Stock Options
Pensions and retirement accounts are often overlooked — but they can represent hundreds of thousands of dollars in long-term value.
These assets may require:
- Division via QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order)
- Tracing contributions made before vs. during the marriage
- Evaluating vested vs. unvested benefits or bonuses
- Properly splitting stock options or RSUs
We ensure every detail is handled according to both North Carolina law and federal retirement plan rules, so you don’t lose out on what you’re entitled to.
Dividing Debts and Liabilities
Property division isn’t just about assets — it includes liabilities too. This can include:
- Mortgages
- Credit card balances
- Medical debt
- Business or student loans
We help clients untangle complex debt situations, prevent surprises, and ensure that liability is shared or assigned fairly based on the couple’s financial history.
Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets
In today’s world, digital assets are increasingly part of divorce. From Bitcoin to NFTs, these holdings are often:
- Difficult to value
- Easy to hide
- Prone to volatility
The Goodman Law works with financial experts to locate, value, and properly divide crypto and digital assets, ensuring nothing gets left out of your settlement.
Secure Your Financial Future — Start With a Trusted Advocate
Dividing property during divorce can shape your financial future for years to come. Don’t wait until you’re overwhelmed or unsure. The sooner you speak with an experienced attorney, the more control you have over the outcome.
At The Goodman Law Firm, we help individuals and families in Ballantyne, Charlotte, and throughout Mecklenburg County navigate property division with clarity, compassion, and strength.
📞 Call us today at (704) 502-6773
🖥️ Or schedule your confidential consultation online at www.goodmanlawnc.com
Your peace of mind is worth protecting. Let The Goodman Law help you move forward with the knowledge, strategy, and support you deserve.
We’re Here When You Need Us
Family law challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. Let’s talk. Reach out today, and let’s take the next step together.

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